Conclusion

Johan Alfred and Hedvig Rinell

The cemetery where Johan Alfred Rinell was buried was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The gravestones were reportedly used for the construction of sidewalks. Many years later an American living in Tsingtao saw headstones that had been deliberately broken used to line a ditch for water drainage. Though the remains of the occupants of the graves were not dug up as far as we know, the location of the individual graves cannot be determined.

Hedvig passed away in Sweden and is buried in the Colldén family plot in a old cemetery in Göteborg.

Egron and Gerda Rinell

After they left China [on furlough?] they never returned. No reason existed to do so. No work could be carried on. Egron and Gerda moved to Sala, northeast of Uppsala, Sweden for a short period before moving to Japan with their daughter Margareta, but leaving daughter Lally and son John in Sweden to continue their schooling.

After some years Egron and Gerda retired to Sweden. Egron passed away in Sweden while visiting Gerda who was in bed in a hospital. [Add more detail].

Lally married a Swede and remained in Sweden. Johnny emigrated to the United States where he met and married a Swedish-American girl. He retired in the town where he had owned a photography business, in San Luis Obispo, California. Margareta who was only a small child when the family left China also emigrated to the United States married an American and retired in Colorado.

Hellen and Oscar Rinell

Hellen and Oscar were now safe and sound in Sweden. Though not exactly being home, especially for Oscar, since he grew up in China and lived there all his life, they had a comfortable little apartment, some Asian vases and scrolls to help them feel at home in their new surroundings, and they had their son Roy, who they had not been able to see for so many years.

Oscar, restless and still with the desire for more adventure heard that the United Nations needed Chinese translators in Korea for the negotiations between the Communist Chinese and North Koreans on one side and the Americans and South Koreans on the other.

He applied and was accepted. Hellen did not want him to go. "It is a war zone!" she said.

The United Nations made Oscar an officer to give him the status he needed to work with the North Koreans and the communist Chinese. [Not sure when they made him an officer - before he left for Korean or afterward]. He left Sweden for a tent on the 38th parallel in Korea. Surprising he found that he knew someone there, a face he remembered from China, Dollan's piano teacher's husband, Mr. Rieder, the short stubby man as Dollan remembered him who spoke poor Chinese. It was unlikely he was at the negotiations as a translator.

Fluent in written Chinese and spoken Mandarin Chinese one of Oscar's responsibilities, as part of the Supervisory Committee was to read official documents, and figure out if the Chinese negotiators used the correct characters or if they were trying to get away with something. And, he did indeed find incorrect use of characters that the Chinese tried to squeeze through to mean something else. After Korea Oscar returned again to Sweden.

After some time Oscar and Hellen moved to Hemeji, Japan as missionaries. Hellen picked up a fair amount of Japanese, and used it in daily conversations. Oscar did not pick up Japanese and so used a translator when giving speeches and sermons. They made good friends in Japan. Probably foremost among them were Dr. and Mrs. Oguni and family. After about ten years they retired to Sweden.

After a few years the a mission asked them to take over an orphanage [group of orphanages?] in Korea. The reason [still to be confirmed] is that the former director ran off with the orphanage's money. Older and respected former missionaries, Oscar and Hellen's presence and management of the orphanage brought the stability the orphanage needed, and provided a sense of security to staff and donors. After two or three years they retired again to Sweden where they lived for many years. Hellen seemed happy to be leading a normal life. Oscar read books, and occasionally gave sermons or lectures, and wrote and published articles.on various subjects relating in China, and his favorite Chinese character, Confucius.

Their son, Roy, had stayed behind in Sweden one year when the his parents were on furlough. When the war with war broke out, he was left stranded. He could not see his family in China, and they could not see him. Their son Roy worked for many years as a pastry baker in Göteborg, Sweden. In 1972 [?] Roy had a little cottage or 'stuga' built just outside of the small town of Björketorp on the edge of farmland and forest, about one hundred kilometers outside of the city. He name the stuga Sulatorp after a poor cobbler who used to live in the area. From his stuga he commuted to his job in Göteborg, and at his stuga he built a simple but comfortable life for himself with a green house, small garden, BBQ, potatas kellar (potato cellar) and smoker for curing meat. He would often invite friends over to enjoy his stuga, sit in the garden, eating a good little meal and following that with pastry and coffee.

Roy passed away [heart failure?] much too early in his stuga just before he was to retire.⁴⁶ Oscar and Hellen inherited Sulatorp and eventually moved out of their apartment and into the cabin where they enjoyed the countryside, good neighbors, and occasional visitors. Besides Hellen, Oscar had his books to keep him company, the books sitting two rows deep on many bookshelves. Hellen complained of all the books on more than one occasion. And, Oscar loved watching tennis games brought in via satellite dish to their television. One could watch Oscar while he sat on the edge of his chair watching tennis, eyes fixed on the television in rapt attention. When a good play was made he would shout out 'Jolly good!', his right fist swinging overhead in the air as if the point made was his own point scored.

Hellen died at ninety-two years of age in a hospital in or near Göteborg. Oscar almost made ninety-nine years before he passed away at Sulatorp. His goal was to reach a hundred, and he was a bit disappointed when his health was failing and he guessed he would not reach his goal.

[Add info on children].

Roy and Margaret Jewett

Roy and Margaret eventually moved out into California's Mojave desert where they owned and operated a lamp shop named The Desert Lampmaker along a narrow two lane desert highway outside of the town Yucca Valley. Roy would drive his four wheel drive truck out into the desert picking up old gnarled pieces of desert wood, cactus and desert vegetation and throw them onto the bed of his truck. Usually traveling off the roads he sometimes would have to use a wench and steel cable attached to the front of his truck to get himself and his truck out of sand traps or other desert hindrances. He would bring his findings back to his workshop at the Desert Lampmaker where he sandblasted the wood to reveal its beautiful grain. Margaret who had the artistic eye used the wood and desert vegetation to create lamps, coffee table center pieces, and wall hangings. The delicious smell of desert wood hung in the dry air of the store and workshop, the smell generated from the saw dust of Roy's woods saws, grinders, and sand blasters. When Roy was at work one could hear the whine of the saw, and the blast of high pressure air from his air tanks and hoses.

Margaret died unexpectedly in 1959 and is buried in a desert cemetery. Roy was deeply saddened by Margaret's death. Not being the artist he sold the Desert Lampmaker workshop, store and business and became a prospector for precious metals, uranium, and semi-precious stones in the desert. He built a flat-roofed cement block house among the rocks and course sands of the desert, and a few feet away from his cement house a lapidary shop containing diamond saws, grinders and polishers. His shop smelled of rock dust, oil used to cool down the diamond saws, and the sweet smell of Roy's cigars that often sat lit or unlit between his lips under his thick bushy mustache. At his workbench he took the cut and polished stones of agate, turquoise and other semi-precious stones and made rings, broaches and bolo ties. He lived several years more or less alone in this fashion though he did have occasional visits of other desert dwellers of the animal or human kind or relatives of Rinell descent who also lived in southern California with their families - previous displaced Swedes whose birthplace and home had originally been China.

As he grew older, Roy moved more and more into dementia. When family members visited him at his home in the desert one year he was complaining bitterly about the camera crew on location at his house who was disturbing his desert tranquility. No camera crew was present or ever had been. Family members convinced him to move out to Ventura, California where he would have more company, and where he could be looked after more or less. He lived in a trailer court for a few years after which he moved into a retirement home, more or less out of necessity. The last months of his life he spent in a bed, an old, gnarled sun-darkened body on crisp white sheets, a large silver and turquoise stone ring on his finger. He didn't eat much toward the end except for bananas, which he loved. He died in that bed, November 4, 1976. His ring was stolen from his finger sometime before or after his death. It wasn't among his personal effects when the family came to visit Roy one last time.¹² ⁴⁰

Edith Rinell

Edith never married, but worked as a nurse among children whom she loved. Some of this time was under C. Everett Koop who was to become the Surgeon General of the United States under the Ronald Reagan [?] administration. She eventually settled in southern California living in Tarzana [?] and a small house in the suburbs of Ventura some blocks from her niece Dollan, but eventually living in a retirement home in the coastal town of San Luis Obispo near her nephew John Rinell. She died at 90+ [?] years of age in that town.

Erik Rinell

Erik moved to the United States.

[Add info on children].

Wangtai Church

As mentioned in the book the Wangtai church was torn down and the property left vacant. Years later Lally Rinell found the deeds to the [circa 2007] property in the archives at Bethel Seminary in Stockholm. She sent copies of the deeds with the hope that the Wangtai Christians could build another church.

Iltis Huk House

Oscar stayed in the Iltis Huk house for a time when he was not allowed to return to the family home in Kiaohsien. Yang Lian, the cook, stayed with Oscar at the Iltis Huk house before Oscar left for Sweden for the last time. His oldest daughter lived with her family in the garage of the house until recent times.⁵⁶ The house was torn down [circa 2002?] and replaced by a beautiful house. Most of the house in the area are now occupied by Chinese navy officers - a navy base in the area includes the Point at Iltis Huk. Lally Rinell visited both the Iltis Huk house and the Tsingtao house several times in recent years.

Tsingtao House

The Rinell's cook, Yang Lian, lived in the house until he died some years ago. Now there are several chinese families in the house and in later additions in the small yard.

Reinbrecht Family

Charles and Macy Reinbrecht lived and worked in Hong Kong until 1967 and then returned to the Unites States.The kids were already in the US attending school.

Georgie left China in January 1949 for with her parents Hong Kong, and later that year returned to the United States, graduating high school in Haddonfield, NJ in 1950, and Gettysburg College in 1954. After her experiences having US navy bands from the US ships playing at her high school dances she thought it was tacky when they played records at her dances college. Georgie eventually married a Mr. Knisely.

Georgie's brother, Chuck, after his schooling in Korea went to the boarding school Stony Brook on Long Island in the United States, because his parents thought they could not adequately home school him for his high school years in China.

Yin Ying

After attending the mission school in Jiaozhou, Yin Ying served in the Chinese Nationalist Army. As the Communist Chinese army was taking over mainland China he fled to Taiwan where he studied to be a Lutheran pastor. Eventually, he worked in the Lutheran Publishing House in Taipei, Taiwan. Later he and his family moved to San Francisco, California where his wife passed away. He and his son and a daughter still live in San Francisco where he writes and publishes in Chinese. One of his publications is a book entitle, My golden years. Joy and Sadness Intertwined.

Yang Lian

During Missionary Martin Jansson's cook, Yang Lian, who was also the person who accompanied Oscar Rinell the last year he lived in Iltus Huk, moved into Johan Alfred's house along with members of his family. after the Rinell family was gone. Many others moved into the house also, who were not associated with the mission. A least one daughter of Yang Lian was still living in the house in 2011. Another daughter of Yang Lian lived in the garage of the Rinell Iltus Huk house until the house was torn down sometime around the year 2000 or possibly later. Another family or families lived in the rest of the house. [See email of Lally Rinell May 21, 2012

Catholic Compound in Kiaohsien

The Catholic Mission was on the opposite side of the road to the Lutheran compound. When Lally Rinell, Oscar Rinell and Thora went to Kiaohsien in 1983 there were new buildings in this compound. However, the little Catholic church was still standing, but was being used by a primary school. The Catholic Mission handsome brick buildings were still standing, but were being use as Police Headquarters.

Lindberg, Sten Fritiof (August 12, 1899 - ). Son of Anna and J.E. Lindberg. Like his father and mother Sten was a missionary in China, but since he had American citizenship, he left China before World War II. He then worked with a mission ambulance in Ethiopia for the Baptist General Conference, and returned to China after the war for the Baptist General Conference working in Tsingtao. He was forced to leave China when the Chinese Communists took over the nation. He retired in the USA. At 91 years of age Sten spoke before a committee hearing of Appropriation on March 6, 1991 for the budget not to be cut for the Elim Park Baptist Home, Cheshire, Connecticut in which he was a resident. See Committee Hearing Transcript (APP) 03/06/91 ². Follows is what Sten, former missionary to China, now retired a concerned that the state of Connecticut will get the financial support given by the state to his assisted living home.

STEN LINDBERG: "Good evening. My name is Sten Lindberg, 91 years of age. I am a resident at Elim Park Baptist Home, Cheshire. »I am speaking chiefly for myself, but also for those who have spent a great part of their lives living and working abroad. My wife and I were missionaries in China and Japan for over 40 years. »When we were ready to come home, I met with some of our friends out there, said to us, when you come home, where will you live?»I said, I don't know. »Is that possible, you don't know where you're going to live? »What do you »do? »Well, I guess when I get home to Bridgeport»I'll buy a newspaper and look for a room to rent. When we landed in New York, I didn't know where I was going to live. But friends came and they put us up in a place and we got a reasonable rent for a while. Then people said to me, well perhaps you can get a place and the state will maybe help you. But when you don't have a home, you have no house, what are you going to do? We have lived at Elim Park for over 5 years and I »am very grateful for that»If we didn't have a place, you come home and you have no place, you've lived your board on a missionary's salary, there'd be no opportunities and no money to buy a house or build a house here at home. So, I'm so grateful to be a resident at Elim Park and I thank our state for the provisions that are being made for us. We enjoy being home and we hope you will not have to reduce our funds.Thank you very much.
REP[RESENTATIVE]. THOMPSON: »Thank you Mr. Lindberg. »I'm glad we ordered Chinese food tonight. »If you're any»example of what Chinese food does, that's wonderful. »

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Footnotes